How Many Calories Should You Eat Each Day?
Figuring out how many calories you need is simpler than it seems. It depends on your age, gender, weight, height, and your activity. Here’s an easy way to figure it out.
1. Basic Calorie Needs (BMR)
Your body needs a certain number of calories to function, even if you’re resting all day. This is called your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).
For Men: Multiply your weight in pounds by 10.
For Women: Multiply your weight in pounds by 9.
2. Adjust for Activity
Next, think about how active you are. This will help you determine how many calories you need to get through your day.
Not Active (little to no exercise): Multiply your BMR by 1.2.
Lightly Active (exercise 1-3 days a week): Multiply your BMR by 1.375.
Moderately Active (exercise 3-5 days a week): Multiply your BMR by 1.55.
Very Active (exercise 6-7 days a week): Multiply your BMR by 1.725.
Super Active (hard exercise or physical job): Multiply your BMR by 1.9.
3. Your Goal: Lose, Maintain, or Gain Weight?
To Lose Weight: Eat about 500 calories less than your total. This can help you lose about 1 pound per week.
To Maintain Weight: Eat the same number of calories you need each day.
To Gain Weight: Eat about 500 calories more than your total to gain around 1 pound per week.
4. Quick Guide: Calories by Age and Gender
Here’s a rough idea of how many calories you might need each day, based on being moderately active:
Young Kids (2-3 years): 1,000-1,400 calories
Girls (4-8 years): 1,200-1,800 calories
Boys (4-8 years): 1,200-2,000 calories
Teen Girls (9-18 years): 1,400-2,400 calories
Teen Boys (9-18 years): 1,600-3,200 calories
Women (19-50 years): 1,800-2,400 calories
Men (19-50 years): 2,200-3,000 calories
Older Women (51+ years): 1,600-2,200 calories
Older Men (51+ years): 2,000-2,800 calories
5. Healthy Eating
Calories are important, but what you eat matters too. A balanced diet includes:
Carbs: 45-65% of your daily calories
Protein: 10-35% of your daily calories
Fat: 20-35% of your daily calories
6. Final Thoughts
Knowing how many calories you need each day is a good start to reaching your health goals. Use this simple guide to estimate your needs and make sure to eat a balanced diet for better health.
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